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Phoenix Todos - Updating and Deleting

This post is written as a set of Literate Commits. The goal of this style is to show you how this program came together from beginning to end. Each commit in the project is represented by a section of the article. Click each section’s header to see the commit on Github, or check out the repository and follow along.

Update List Name

The next piece of functionality we need to knock out is the ability to rename lists.

To do this, we’ll create a helper method on our List model called update_name. This method simply changes the name of the given List:


Repo.get(PhoenixTodos.List, id)
|> changeset(%{
  name: name
})
|> Repo.update!

We’ll create a new channel event, "update_name", to handle name change requests, and we’ll wire up a Redux thunk to push a "update_name" event onto our channel:


channel.push("update_name", { list_id, name })
  .receive("ok", (list) => {
    dispatch(updateNameSuccess());
  })
  .receive("error", () => dispatch(updateNameFailure()))
  .receive("timeout", () => dispatch(updateNameFailure()));

After wiring up the rest of the necessary Redux plumbing, we’re able to update the names of our lists.

web/channels/list_channel.ex

... + def handle_in("update_name", %{ + "list_id" => list_id, + "name" => name + }, socket) do + list = List.update_name(list_id, name) + |> Repo.preload(:todos) + + broadcast! socket, "update_list", list + + {:noreply, socket} + end + end

web/models/list.ex

... + def update_name(id, name) do + Repo.get(PhoenixTodos.List, id) + |> changeset(%{ + name: name + }) + |> Repo.update! + end + def set_checked_status(todo_id, checked) do

web/static/js/actions/index.js

... +export const UPDATE_NAME_REQUEST = "UPDATE_NAME_REQUEST"; +export const UPDATE_NAME_SUCCESS = "UPDATE_NAME_SUCCESS"; +export const UPDATE_NAME_FAILURE = "UPDATE_NAME_FAILURE"; + export function signUpRequest() { ... } + +export function updateNameRequest() { + return { type: UPDATE_NAME_REQUEST }; +} + +export function updateNameSuccess() { + return { type: UPDATE_NAME_SUCCESS }; +} + +export function updateNameFailure() { + return { type: UPDATE_NAME_FAILURE }; +} + +export function updateName(list_id, name) { + return (dispatch, getState) => { + const { channel } = getState(); + dispatch(updateNameRequest()); + channel.push("update_name", { list_id, name }) + .receive("ok", (list) => { + dispatch(updateNameSuccess()); + }) + .receive("error", () => dispatch(updateNameFailure())) + .receive("timeout", () => dispatch(updateNameFailure())); + } +}

web/static/js/components/ListHeader.jsx

... this.setState({ editing: false }); - updateName.call({ - listId: this.props.list._id, - newName: this.refs.listNameInput.value, - }, alert); + this.props.updateName(this.props.list.id, this.refs.listNameInput.value); }

web/static/js/pages/ListPage.jsx

... addTask, - setCheckedStatus + setCheckedStatus, + updateName } from "../actions"; ... <div className="page lists-show"> - <ListHeader list={list} addTask={this.props.addTask}/> + <ListHeader list={list} addTask={this.props.addTask} updateName={this.props.updateName}/> <div className="content-scrollable list-items"> ... return dispatch(setCheckedStatus(todo_id, status)); + }, + updateName: (list_id, name) => { + return dispatch(updateName(list_id, name)); }

Delete Lists

Let’s give users the ability to delete lists in our application.

We’ll start by creating a delete function in our List model. delete simply deletes the specified model object:


Repo.get(PhoenixTodos.List, id)
|> Repo.delete!

We’ll call List.delete from a "delete_list" channel event handler. Once deleted, we’ll also broadcast a "remove_list" event down to all connectd clients:


list = List.delete(list_id)
|> Repo.preload(:todos)

broadcast! socket, "remove_list", list

We’ll trigger this "delete_list" event with a Redux thunk:


channel.push("delete_list", { list_id, name })
  .receive("ok", (list) => {
    dispatch(deleteListSuccess());
  })
  .receive("error", () => dispatch(deleteListFailure()))
  .receive("timeout", () => dispatch(deleteListFailure()));

Lastly, we need to handle the new "remove_list" event that will be broadcast to all connected clients. We’ll set up a "remove_list" event listener on the client, and trigger a REMOVE_LIST action from the listener:


channel.on("remove_list", list => {
  dispatch(removeList(list));
});

The REMOVE_LISTENER action simply filters the specified list out of our application’s set of lists:


lists = state.lists.filter(list => {
  return list.id !== action.list.id
});

After combining all of that with some Redux plumbing, users can delete lists.

web/channels/list_channel.ex

... + def handle_in("delete_list", %{ + "list_id" => list_id, + }, socket) do + list = List.delete(list_id) + |> Repo.preload(:todos) + + broadcast! socket, "remove_list", list + + {:noreply, socket} + end + end

web/models/list.ex

... + def delete(id) do + Repo.get(PhoenixTodos.List, id) + |> Repo.delete! + end + def set_checked_status(todo_id, checked) do

web/static/js/actions/index.js

... export const UPDATE_LIST = "UPDATE_LIST"; +export const REMOVE_LIST = "REMOVE_LIST"; ... +export const DELETE_LIST_REQUEST = "DELETE_LIST_REQUEST"; +export const DELETE_LIST_SUCCESS = "DELETE_LIST_SUCCESS"; +export const DELETE_LIST_FAILURE = "DELETE_LIST_FAILURE"; + export function signUpRequest() { ... +export function removeList(list) { + return { type: REMOVE_LIST, list }; +} + export function connectSocket(jwt) { ... }) + channel.on("remove_list", list => { + dispatch(removeList(list)); + }); }; ... } + +export function deleteListRequest() { + return { type: DELETE_LIST_REQUEST }; +} + +export function deleteListSuccess() { + return { type: DELETE_LIST_SUCCESS }; +} + +export function deleteListFailure() { + return { type: DELETE_LIST_FAILURE }; +} + +export function deleteList(list_id, name) { + return (dispatch, getState) => { + const { channel } = getState(); + dispatch(deleteListRequest()); + channel.push("delete_list", { list_id, name }) + .receive("ok", (list) => { + dispatch(deleteListSuccess()); + }) + .receive("error", () => dispatch(deleteListFailure())) + .receive("timeout", () => dispatch(deleteListFailure())); + } +}

web/static/js/components/ListHeader.jsx

... if (confirm(message)) { // eslint-disable-line no-alert - remove.call({ listId: list._id }, alert); - /* this.context.router.push('/');*/ + this.props.deleteList(list.id); + this.context.router.push('/'); }

web/static/js/pages/ListPage.jsx

... setCheckedStatus, - updateName + updateName, + deleteList } from "../actions"; ... <div className="page lists-show"> - <ListHeader list={list} addTask={this.props.addTask} updateName={this.props.updateName}/> + <ListHeader list={list} + addTask={this.props.addTask} + updateName={this.props.updateName} + deleteList={this.props.deleteList}/> <div className="content-scrollable list-items"> ... return dispatch(updateName(list_id, name)); + }, + deleteList: (list_id) => { + return dispatch(deleteList(list_id)); }

web/static/js/reducers/index.js

... UPDATE_LIST, + REMOVE_LIST, JOIN_LISTS_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, ... return Object.assign({}, state, { lists }); + case REMOVE_LIST: + lists = state.lists.filter(list => { + return list.id !== action.list.id + }); + return Object.assign({}, state, { lists }); case CONNECT_SOCKET:

Delete Todos

Next, we’ll give users the ability to delete completed todos from their lists.

We’ll start by creating a delete_todo helper in our List model. This method deletes the specified Todo:


todo = Repo.get(PhoenixTodos.Todo, todo_id)
|> Repo.preload(:list)

Repo.delete!(todo)

It’s also interesting to note that the delete_todo helper returns the parent list of the task:


todo.list

We use this returned list in our "delete_todo" channel event handler to broadcast an "udpate_list" event to all connected clients:


list = List.delete_todo(todo_id)
|> Repo.preload(:todos)

broadcast! socket, "update_list", list

We’ll kick off this "delete_todo" event with a Redux thunk called deleteTodo:


channel.push("delete_todo", { todo_id, name })
  .receive("ok", (list) => {
    dispatch(deleteTodoSuccess());
  })
  .receive("error", () => dispatch(deleteTodoFailure()))
  .receive("timeout", () => dispatch(deleteTodoFailure()));

And with a little more Redux plumbing, users can remove completed todo items.

web/channels/list_channel.ex

... + def handle_in("delete_todo", %{ + "todo_id" => todo_id, + }, socket) do + list = List.delete_todo(todo_id) + |> Repo.preload(:todos) + + broadcast! socket, "update_list", list + + {:noreply, socket} + end + end

web/models/list.ex

... + def delete_todo(todo_id) do + todo = Repo.get(PhoenixTodos.Todo, todo_id) + |> Repo.preload(:list) + + Repo.delete!(todo) + + todo.list + end + def set_checked_status(todo_id, checked) do

web/static/js/actions/index.js

... +export const DELETE_TODO_REQUEST = "DELETE_TODO_REQUEST"; +export const DELETE_TODO_SUCCESS = "DELETE_TODO_SUCCESS"; +export const DELETE_TODO_FAILURE = "DELETE_TODO_FAILURE"; + export function signUpRequest() { ... } + +export function deleteTodoRequest() { + return { type: DELETE_TODO_REQUEST }; +} + +export function deleteTodoSuccess() { + return { type: DELETE_TODO_SUCCESS }; +} + +export function deleteTodoFailure() { + return { type: DELETE_TODO_FAILURE }; +} + +export function deleteTodo(todo_id, name) { + return (dispatch, getState) => { + const { channel } = getState(); + dispatch(deleteTodoRequest()); + channel.push("delete_todo", { todo_id, name }) + .receive("ok", (list) => { + dispatch(deleteTodoSuccess()); + }) + .receive("error", () => dispatch(deleteTodoFailure())) + .receive("timeout", () => dispatch(deleteTodoFailure())); + } +}

web/static/js/components/TodoItem.jsx

... deleteTodo() { - remove.call({ todoId: this.props.todo.id }, alert); + this.props.deleteTodo(this.props.todo.id); }

web/static/js/pages/ListPage.jsx

... updateName, - deleteList + deleteList, + deleteTodo } from "../actions"; ... setCheckedStatus={this.props.setCheckedStatus} + deleteTodo={this.props.deleteTodo} /> ... return dispatch(deleteList(list_id)); + }, + deleteTodo: (todo_id) => { + return dispatch(deleteTodo(todo_id)); }

Final Thoughts

These changes wrap up all of the list and task CRUD functionality in our application. Again, it’s interesting to notice that the vast majority of the work required to implement these features lives in the front-end of the application.

Next week, we’ll work on introducing the concept of private lists into our application. Stay tuned!

This article was published on October 26, 2016 under the ElixirLiterate CommitsPhoenixPhoenix Todos tags. For more articles, visit the archives. Also check out the work I do, and reach out if you’re interested in working together.

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